04 Jun, 2024 Health Education The Rise of Non-Communicable Diseases and the Push for Public Education in BangladeshBangladesh faces a growing epidemic of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which now account for 67% to 70% of all deaths, largely due to demographic shifts and lifestyle changes. Key factors include rapid urbanization, increased life expectancy, and poor dietary habits, exemplified by high tobacco use, excessive salt intake, and inadequate fruit and vegetable consumption.Government StrategiesTo tackle this urgent issue, the Government of Bangladesh has prioritized NCD control through the Multisectoral Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases (2018-2025). This plan emphasizes a holistic approach involving: Public Awareness Campaigns: Utilizing media to inform citizens about NCDs and risk factors. Integration into Education: Incorporating health education into school curricula to instill healthy habits from a young age. Primary Healthcare: Establishing "NCD corners" in primary care facilities for screening and counseling. Role of Community Health WorkersCommunity Health Workers (CHWs) are pivotal in Bangladesh's health education strategy. They: Conduct NCD screenings. Provide health education and lifestyle counseling. Dispense medications for chronic conditions and refer patients as needed. Despite their effectiveness, challenges persist, including the need for targeted training and better logistical support.NGO ContributionsNon-governmental organizations (NGOs) enhance health education by: Organizing awareness camps in rural areas for diseases like diabetes and heart disease. Sharing nutritional information to help manage NCDs. Advocating for stronger public health policies. Challenges AheadControlling NCDs remains challenging due to limited budget allocations for related health initiatives, inadequate training for primary healthcare providers, and operational hurdles at NCD corners. Industry influences from tobacco and processed food sectors also hinder progress.
